Secret Life of Fats

Fats stimulate processes of warmth which are crucial for the intervention of human ego-organization on the level of soul and body. Fats also provide essential nourishment for our chest which is the seat of our feelings and rhythms. They play an important role in the rhythmical exchange of day and night, by providing ‘lubrication’ in the form of warmth which enables our waking activities, and by forming fat deposits when we sleep. Because of their fiery nature fats stimulate processes of dissolution of food substances until they change into the condition of warmth ether. On the other hand, they stimulate processes of condensation of the etheric substances which are coming into the human organism via the cosmic nutritional stream. Both processes – living rarefaction of earthly substances and living condensation of cosmic substances – are indispensable for the continuous renewal of our physical body and consequently for our earthly existence.

Introductory Reading:

FOURFOLD HUMAN BEING

THREEFOLD HUMAN BEING

If we want to penetrate into the secret life of fats [1] which is evolving inside us in the cooperation of the physical, etheric and astral bodies – under the control of our ego organization – we need to start with the simple fact that "in order to maintain the life process in his organism man has to consume proteins, carbohydrates, fats and minerals." [2] However, the substances and forces which enter our body with food never work alone but their activities are interwoven. This is something we need to keep always in our mind whenever we try to comprehend the effects of any single substance. This is even more important in the case of hard-to-define and elusive effects of the fats – probably the most misunderstood constituents of our food and our organism.

The Role of Fats in the Ongoing Renewal of the Body

Modern nutritional research confirms that fats have various essential functions in all systems and organs of the human organism, including its smallest living units, the cells. This is in accordance with the spiritual-scientific understanding of fats which have very a important role in the process of the continuous renewal of our physical body that is evolving in the cooperation of the EARTHLY NUTRITIONAL STREAM and the COSMIC NUTRITIONAL STREAM. In CREATION OF HUMAN PROTEINS there is presented one example of the cooperation of these two streams which culminates in the synthesis of our own proteins from the cosmic etheric substances. "There is a similar situation with fat. We make our own protein, using only (the etheric blueprint of) the carbon from the external protein. And we also make our own fat. For the fats too, we use very little from our food – only nitrogen. So we produce our own protein and fat." [3]

We cannot grasp these activities without awareness that "the etheric body is at work in the fats." [4] In FOOD AS SOURCE OF ENERGY it is explained that we need to destroy the foreign etheric body present in food and only in this manner can we get the impetus for suitable inflow of cosmic ethers into our organism. This rule applies also in the case of fats, because "if someone has fats in him, that is his own accomplishment, the accomplishment of his body. Fats are entirely his own production. The human being destroys whatever fats he takes in, plant fats or animal fats, and through their destruction he develops strength. If I destroy something outside of myself, I become tired and exhausted. But my destruction of the fat beefsteak or of the plant fat gives me strength again, so that I can produce my own fat." [5]

Where inside the human organism do these processes take place? The destruction of fats is exercised in the duodenum where they are broken down to glycerol and fatty acids. But this is only the physical reflection of the fact that from the living molecules of fat the etheric body is removed and all that is left are inorganic molecules. These are absorbed into the lymph circulation together with some water-insoluble vitamins. In this way the chyle comes into existence, which then moves upwards through the thoracic duct and unites with the blood near the heart. Here we are already in the rhythmical system where the air has an important role. We can see from the content of nutritional principle TRANSUBSTANTIATION OF MINERALS that in this region of the body the further transformation of fatty acids and glycerol occurs; up to this moment they were in the fluid condition and from now onwards they are the gaseous condition. And when these substances reach the brain they change into the condition of warmth ether. And only after all this can we produce our own fats from the etheric substances entering via warmth ether as a part of cosmic nutritional stream. In this roundabout way "the fats do not enter directly into the body but pass from the blood into the head and are distributed to the body from there." [6]

With the aim to make these complex activities more comprehensible we will shed light on them from another perspective. Oils and fats used in the production and preparation of food are a mixture of saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids. "Most animal fats are saturated. The fats of plants and fish are generally unsaturated. Saturated fats tend to have higher melting points than their corresponding unsaturated fats, leading to the popular understanding that saturated fats tend to be solid at room temperature, while unsaturated fats tend to be liquid at room temperature." [7] Although there are few tropical oils (e.g. palm and coconut oil) with high saturated fat content, [8] it is possible to say that in principle in plants the oil is liquid whilst animal fat is solid. This division is reflecting the difference in the way fats are created in plants and animals.

We will look first how the plant oil comes into existence. [9] "Oil is formed in ripening seed – at a time when the visible plant has passed its zenith and is pouring its substance out in scent and pollen, and when the seeds are then bathed in summer warmth. When the plant expands into the cosmos, its physical manifestation shrinks into the compass of the seed. The oil that forms in seeds under the influence of summer's heat is an inverse reflection of the plant's outstreaming. Cosmic fire in the sun's warm rays is condensed into oil, as if it were concentrating forces of physical expansion in readiness for next spring's germination." [10] We encounter here a "wonderful process that occurs in every blossom growing between earth and sky – plant's etherealisation, its streaming out into the cosmos. Flower scents, known as etheric or ethereal oils, all contain a great deal of pyrogen (hydrogen). They are therefore obviously similar in nature to this substance. This is shown in their great volatility; they fly away, as it were on wings of pyrogen." [11]

If we want to understand how fats are created by animals, we can look at the creation of the bee comb. That which is usually hidden inside an animal – the creation of fats from cosmic ethers – is in this case happening in front of our eyes. When bees want to built a new comb they gather in the swarm cluster, where the temperature rises to about 36°C. Then a number of bees start to exude wax scales from their wax glands. These wax scales are then taken by other bees and masticated before they are inbuilt into comb structure. Here we can observe how wax is, as it were, 'sweated' out of warmth ether by the means of bees' glands. [12] Here we have an image of the process of 'condensation' of the fats inside the organism of an animal or human being via the endocrine glands as a part of the cosmic nutritional stream.

For that reason we can compare the processes involved in the formation of plant oils with the processes of dissolution, evaporation and etherealisation of mineral substances which are part of the earthly nutritional stream; and we can compare the processes involved in the formation of animal fats with the materialisation, saturation, and condensation of etheric substances – that is, with the processes which are part of the cosmic nutritional stream. We can see here the continuous circular movement of fatty substances on the level of the etheric body. And although "everything grows complex when one begins to penetrate the actual secrets of life," [13] we can grasp the two complementary essential roles of fats in the ongoing renewal and maintenance of our physical body with the help of two images from nature:

Soul-Spiritual Aspects of Metabolism of Fats

In THE TRUE NATURE OF NUTRITIVE SUBSTANCES the complementary roles of carbohydrates and fats are described. "The carbohydrates help to give our human form its proper shape, but if left to themselves their tendency would be to make us into a mere form and leave it at that. They do not fill out the form – that is done by the fats. That is their function – to provide us with material substance." [14]

However– as explained above – this process of accumulation of substances performed by the etheric body is only one function of fats. "The point is really that one must know how the various substances work. One must know that minerals work par­ticularly on the head; carbohydrates work more on the lung system and throat sys­tem – lungs, throat, palate and so on. Fats work par­ticularly on heart and blood vessels, arteries and veins; and protein particularly on the abdominal organs." [15]

Therefore "man absolutely needs fats for the nourishment of his heart, chest, etc. The reason why man needs fats for his chest region is because his breathing is located there. What does this mean? It means that the carbon that we carry within us combines with oxygen. For carbon to combine with oxygen one needs heat. What the fats do while they combine with oxygen is to generate heat. So the fats contribute a great deal to what man needs in his chest organisation." [16]

The organs which are placed inside our chest belong to the rhythmic system, the seat of our feeling life. "All that is feeling in our consciousness is connected physically with our middle system – our chest – but spiritually with the astral body. And it is well known that within the chest the airy element is active. We breathe in air. We transform the air. The middle system is the appropriate place for air. And the higher supersensible member which takes hold there is the human astral body." [17] In this manner we have arrived to the link between fats and the astral body.

The relationship between the astral body and fats doesn't stop with this. "When a man is awake, the astral body is within him; when he is asleep the astral body is outside. When he is awake and the astral body is working in the etheric body, fat is assimilated and absorbed all the time. Fat acts as a 'lubricant' for the whole body. [18] When a man is asleep and the astral body is outside him, fat is not assimilated but deposited. During waking life, fat acts as a con­stant 'lubricant'; during sleep, fat is deposited. And both are necessary: deposited fat and 'lubricating' fat." [19]

Here we have the exchange between sleeping and the waking state, between resting and the active life in the outer world. When we are awake we move, work, study and so on. If we want to do all this we need our body to be in proper shape and for this our body needs warmth. Warmth is provided by fats and this is the 'lubricant' that our body needs during the day. Thus we have ongoing interplay between use of fats and storage of fats, guided by the rhythmic exchange of day and night.

If we want to penetrate further into the mysterious working of fats we need to look in  COSMIC ORIGIN OF LIVING SUBSTANCES at the dynamic formula for fats with the dominant element hydrogen (pyrogen) – as a carrier of cosmic warmth. For that reason "fat proves least of a foreign substance when taken into the organism. Fat will most easily change from the nature it has when taken in as food, to the nature of the human organism. Fat is able to behave like this because it takes as little as possible of the specific nature of a foreign organism into the human organism. The human organism can easily incorporate it into its own activity. The reason is that fat plays a special role in producing inner warmth. This warmth is the element of the physical organism in which the ego organization predominantly lives." [20]

Thereby we can understand that "in reality, warmth can never be grasped from a physical, chemical or physiological standpoint alone. It is always also of a soul and spiritual nature. Every one-sided consideration of the fat problem must flounder on this point. Something further, in this regard, is of great significance. This warmth is found in all the members of a person's organization: his physical organism, his vital ac­tivity, and his soul-being. But ultimately, this warmth is always an expression of the person's individuality, which extends its feelers into the warming-through of his corporeal nature. The ego-organization lives in the physical organism primarily in that inner warmth which is the product of the activity of fat. Natural warmth – whether from a living or a lifeless source – never proceeds directly into the human being. Rather, it stimulates the person – and especially the highest member of his being – to produce his own warmth.

Human warmth is thus always individual. It necessarily engenders illness when it cannot be individualized. The fat-formation process presents a final step – impregnated by the ego-organization – in the formation of substances. Only that fat which carries this individual impression can be called healthy. There is a constant interplay between the fat and warmth-formation processes. Warmth is transformed into fat, and fat, into warmth. But these processes occur in a healthy manner only when they occur under the direction of the ego-organization." [21] Thus we can see that we cannot properly understand any processes that involve fat substances in the human organism without knowledge of the connection of the human ego organization with warmth.

It should be clear that we could only touch upon the secret life of fats inside the human organism. Nevertheless, with the help of this short characterisation of the multiple roles of fats it is evident why opinions about fats are so contradictory. This is due to mercurial nature of fats which enable them to perform opposite tasks of dissolving and condensing substances inside the human body, and contrary roles of supporting daily activities by means of their warmth and creating deposits which insulate the body and provide reserves for the time of scarcity.

If we look at the key roles of fats in relation to four members of human organization we can arrive at the following summary:

All these activities and processes are closely connected to one another. In reality, they form a unity in their multiplicity. Therefore, if we want to attain the true knowledge of the secret life of fats we need to approach the processes of fat metabolism from a physical-etheric perspective and a soul-spiritual perspective as well.

For a complementary perspective see:

NUTRITION vs MOVEMENT

DIETARY CONCLUSIONS & PRACTICAL INSTRUCTIONS

The mainstream approach to the issue of fat quality is very one-sided. The chemical structures of fats are investigated in great detail and then divided into saturated, mono-unsaturated, poly-unsaturated, omega-3, omega-6, and so on.  But as a rule there is no mention of how oils and fats are produced and there is no recognition of the importance of phytochemicals present in unrefined plant oils which give them their specific colour, smell and taste. These sensual experiences are vital for the proper inflow of cosmic nourishment entering via our sense organs. When phytochemicals are impoverished due to conventional farming, or lost due to refining, we are not nourished as we should be anymore. These substances are present in minute quantities, but they are pointing to the existence of the supersensible forces which needs to be taken into account for any true evaluation of food quality. Besides it is fact that these conventionally produced, refined oils contain residues of agrochemicals and hormones used in conventional farming and animal husbandry, and residues of chemicals used in modern methods of oil production. [22] Therefore we can on the basis of all these facts presuppose that the majority of the problems related to fat consumption in affluent societies is consequence of their low quality.

Another issue in regard to fats is the continual scientific suggestions or even conclusions about links between a particular type of oil or fat with specific health problems, such as obesity and heart disease, for example. Their 'findings' are followed with recommendations to avoid this or that type of oil or fat. Sometimes they go to extremes, like in the case of the assertion that the only healthy source of fat is coconut oil. However, this approach is pretty unscientific, for the researchers of this type do not take into account the sheer amount of factors which influence the health of human beings. [23] They might be sometimes right – as it is the case with recent recognition that consumption of artificially created  trans fats is harmful – but on the whole these recommendations are based on one-sided truths which are highly deceiving. The emergence of any illness is dependent on numerous factors and for that reason we cannot focus only on those we wish to see, but we need to recognise the cumulative effect of all factors which contribute to human health or disease.

One example of such a deceiving approach is the opinion – which until recently has been dominant among nutritional experts and advisers – that saturated fats are harmful to human health. On the basis of new scientific discoveries about their important functions in the organism this opinion has been rejected. This is not surprising when we get to know their role in the cosmic nutritional stream where they assist in 'saturation' of our body with cosmic substances. Within this wider context it is probably true that a specific type of person would benefit from consuming more unsaturated oils, while another type would benefit from consuming more saturated fats. This depends on the basic bodily constitution of human beings and for that reason we need first to distinguish which people are earthly type and which are cosmic type. [24] And only then can we recommend which type of fats will help them in achieving a more healthy balance. Dietary recommendations for improvement of health cannot be generalised on the basis of an assumption that all people are the same.

For the reasons mentioned above low-fat food products are excluded from the HOLISTIC FOOD 'PYRAMID'. These foods came into existence as the consequence of the wrong conclusion about fats being harmful for human health; their aim was to contribute to the decrease of the growing number of overweight and obese people in USA. After a few decades of their use the numbers have still been increasing, thus demonstrating the failure of this approach. [25] This is not the only 'solution' for the problem of obesity – probably the greatest nutritional problem in the affluent societies – which failed to make any positive difference. From the content of this nutritional principle one can understand the underlying reasons for such failures, for the problem of obesity cannot be solved by a materialistic approach, because the physical state of our being is intimately linked to our soul-spiritual life. One could even say that obesity is the outcome of a modern materialistic culture which proclaims: "Eat more calories than your body uses and you will gain weight. Eat fewer calories and you will lose weight. The body, which is after all nothing more than a biochemical machine, knows no other arithmetic." [26] But we are not biochemical machines, for we have soul and spirit which have the power to influence metabolic processes directly and also indirectly by our food choices. If we want to solve the problem of obesity and other nutritional problems we have to adopt a holistic worldview of man and nutrition which alone is capable of making positive changes.

See HOLISTIC FOOD 'PYRAMID' for the list of good quality oils and fats recommended for daily consumption.

WARNING: You always have to put the above practical dietary instructions inside the framework of GENERAL NUTRITIONAL GUIDELINES with the aim to know their limits when looking for a solution of a specific nutritional problem. You also need to be familiar with THE ROLE OF NUTRITIONAL GUIDELINES with the aim to avoid any one-sided conclusions.

   NOTES

  1. In modern scientific classification fats have been renamed as 'triglycerides' (as a subgroup of the main group lipids). On this website the traditional word 'fat' is still used.
  2. Rudolf Steiner, 17.12.1908; Drugs, Poisons, Suicide, Alcohol & Stimulants, Digestion & Foods in the Light of Spiritual Science - Excerpts from the work of Rudolf Steiner, selected, translated and published by Richard Lewis, USA, no date
  3. Rudolf Steiner, Dornach, 2.08.1924; www.rsarchive.org
  4. Rudolf Steiner, Dornach, 22.09.1923; www.rsarchive.org
  5. Rudolf Steiner, Dornach, 31.07.1924; From Sunspots to Strawberries, Rudolf Steiner Press, 2002
  6. See note 4
  7. Wikipedia/Saturated fat, August 2017
  8. In The Essentials of Nutrition (see note 21) there is described the difference between the formation of fats in plants growing in different climates. The conclusion is that the plants growing in hot climates produce more earthly (i.e. more saturated) oils, while plants growing in colder climate produce oils that maintain a more extra-earthly character (i.e. oils with more unsaturated fatty acids).
  9. Only in recent years have scientists started to investigate how the oils are created by plants due to growing interest in biofuels. For example, one group of scientists has created the computational model which "includes 572 biochemical reactions that play a role in the seed's central metabolism and/or seed oil production" in the rapeseed plant. Source: Article BNL develops plant modeling system to optimize oil production, August 2011
  10. Rudolf Hauschka, The Nature of Substance – Spirit and Matter, Sophia Books, Forest Row, UK, 2002
  11. As above
  12. Sources: Michael Weiler, Bees & Honey, Floris Books, 2006; Wikipedia/Beeswax, March 2014
  13. Rudolf Steiner, The Hague, 21.03.1913; www.rsarchive.org
  14. See note 4
  15. Rudolf Steiner, Dornach, 31.07.1924; From Sunspots to Strawberries, Rudolf Steiner Press, 2002
  16. Rudolf Steiner, Dornach, 23.01.1924
  17. As above
  18. The function of 'lubricating' doesn't refer to joint lubrication, because the fluid in the joints is made from proteins and saccharides. Although there are some fat pads around some joints (the largest one is under the heel), they serve as protective cushions. But our body needs another kind of constant 'lubrication' by fats, which happens when "fatty acids are continually released by enzymes from the fat stores and transported by the blood to the sites at which they are needed." (Source of the quote: Walter Gratzer, Terrors of the Table, The Curious History of Nutrition, Appendix The Hard Science, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2005)
  19. See note 4
  20. Combined quote from two translations: Rudolf Steiner & Ita Wegman, Extending Practical Medicine (Rudolf Steiner Press, 1996) and Fundamentals of Therapy (www.rsarchive.org)
  21. Gerhard Schmidt, The Essentials of Nutrition, Bio-dynamic Literature, USA, 1987
  22. For the chart showing comparison of modern oil production with the traditional one see How Oils are Manufactured.
  23. This problem is very clearly presented in The Diet Delusion (Gary Taubes, Vermillion, London, 2009). The author is an investigative journalist who uses the method of impartial scientific investigation of all evidence regarding how the American dietary recommendation to limit consumption of (saturated) fats came into existence. In this book the author presents numerous examples that demonstrate the dangers when scientists for various reasons abandon the objective evaluation of their findings and pursue instead specific health politics.
  24. In spiritual science there actually exists the division of people into two basic bodily constitutions, the cosmic and the earthly, as a consequence of the polarity of cosmic and earthly forces which participate in the formation of the human body.
  25. In The Diet Delusion there is presented a large body of scientific evidence that shows how the low-fat diet, promoted for several decades in the USA and then spreading into Europe and elsewhere around the world, was based on inconclusive nutritional evidence, and was consequently failing miserably in the reduction of obesity and heart diseases that it was supposed to be aiding.
  26. Quote by American nutritionist Jane Brody taken from The Diet Delusion (Gary Taubes, Vermillion, London, 2009).