Expand the Page

Creation of Human Proteins

Human beings are capable of creating their own proteins with the cooperation of the earthly and cosmic nutritional streams. The cosmic nutritional stream provides cosmic astrality, the warmth ether, and life ether carried by nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen, while the earthly nutritional stream provides the etheric matrix of the basic form of a specific protein made by carbon. Sulphur has the role of mediator between the spiritual realm and the physical world; this has the key significance for the successful creation of such proteins that suits the individual needs of a person.

Introductory Reading:

COSMIC EVOLUTION OF SUBSTANCES

COSMIC ORIGIN OF LIVING SUBSTANCES

In the flood of nutritional literature which originates from a materialistic understanding of the world there is, among many other things, a stress on the great importance of eating proteins which the human being needs for the renewal of own body, to a great extent made from proteins. However, in this one fact acknowledged by modern science the evidence that the human organism is capable of synthesising its own proteins is often forgotten. The only question is, from where does our body obtain these amino acids, the basic building blocks for the synthesis of new proteins? For that reason we will first look at the scientific explanation on how the human organism is making new proteins and then at the spiritual scientific explanation of processes that participate in the creation of human proteins.

Scientific Picture: Synthesis of Proteins from Amino Acids

After we have eaten the food is gradually, with the help of processes in the digestive tract, broken down into its basic food components. In this process the proteins in the food are broken down into amino acids. These are then absorbed into the blood circulation and are used in the cells to create new proteins. Amongst the many amino acids existing in nature, the human body needs only twenty plus for creation of its own proteins. For that reason these selected amino acids are called 'standard amino acids'. They are regarded as basic building blocks for synthesis of new proteins which are indispensible for growth and for continuous renewal of our physical organism. In this manner we arrive at a simplified picture of the synthesis of proteins in the human organism.

These standard amino acids are further separated into two groups, in essential and nonessential amino acids. [1] "Essential amino acids are 'essential' not because they are more important to life than the others, but because the body does not synthesize them. They must be present in the diet or they will not be present in the body." [2] What is usually overlooked when focusing on essential amino acids is that the human organism can synthesise all nonessential amino acids either from essential amino acids or other intermediary products of human metabolism.

However, "the distinction between essential and non-essential amino acids is somewhat unclear, as some amino acids can be produced from others" [3] and because of the existence of 'conditionally essential amino acids' which specific groups of people can synthesise and others can't. There are a few more reasons for lack of clarity about what is essentially needed and what is not [4], but in all this it is interesting that science does confirm that the human organism is capable of synthesising also amino acids, and not just proteins.

Now we will look inside our body by the agency of fascinating scientific discoveries. With their help we can recognize in the synthesis of proteins on the cellular level the following processes: [5]

1. Copying the genetic information
Each cell of the human body (except red blood cells) contains within its nucleus a complete set of genetic information, called genome, in the form of the DNA double helix (violet). In the first stage of protein formation a specific part of this genetic information is copied and forms a strand called messenger RNA (green).
2. Forming the amino acid chain
This strand then leaves the cell nucleus and to it the ribosomes (dark blue) get attached. The ribosomes read the genetic information in the strand and attach appropriate amino acids into a chain according to the instructions contained in the genetic record. The outcome is a chain of amino acids in specific sequence that determines the nature of the protein. Its size can vary from a few hundreds to almost 27,000 amino acids.
3. Folding into three-dimensional structure
The last part of protein formation is the folding of the long chain of amino acids into a complex three-dimensional structure. The specific amino acid sequence and the final three-dimensional structure determine the type of protein and its specific function in the human organism. This structure also differs between healthy and unhealthy protein (i.e., abnormally folded protein) which cannot perform its function as needed.

So far scientists have achieved great success in deciphering the language of the genetic code and how it translates into instructions for the creation of amino acid chain. This was the key for understanding the first two phases of the process of protein synthesis. But they are rather baffled by the riddle of protein-folding. For there are hundreds of millions of ways in which the amino acid chain can fold and the longer the chain, the more possibilities exist. For the simulation of all possibilities, phenomenal levels of computer processing power are required. [6] Even if in the future, with the development of supercomputers, scientists succeed to perform the simulations of the folding of proteins, their number in nature is so big that it will be extremely hard to finish with a book similar to the one for the human genome. And also, in the case that we were successful to obtain more extended knowledge of their three-dimensional structures, this would not mean that we knew what is guiding this process of folding. Thus we can say that on a daily basis in each human body there are evolving, without our knowledge, processes which demand the most powerful supercomputers in the world just to make a virtual copy of them. Thus we see that, in the case of protein creation, we encounter such startling complexity that it overcomes our capacities of comprehension. In this way we are forced to recognise that inside our organism a superhuman intelligence is active which takes care of our body's needs.

Creation of Proteins from Cosmic Ethers

Now we will look at the spiritual-scientific explanation of creation of human proteins. We will start with the fact that "when man himself manufactures his own protein, he does something very, very complicated. Namely, he first disassembles the protein that he eats – thereby he receives carbon into his body everywhere. Now you know that we also extract oxygen out of the air into ourselves. That unites itself with the carbon that we have in us. This carbon we have in the protein and in other foodstuffs. Then we begin to exhale the carbon out of ourselves in carbon dioxide, but we retain a portion of it. Now we have carbon and oxygen combined together within us – but in such a way that we do not retain the oxygen within us that we have received from the protein, but we take up the oxygen from the air. Along with the oxygen we breathe, we also inhale nitrogen because there is always nitrogen in the air. And also we do not make use of the nitrogen which we have eaten (with the protein), but once again, we use the nitrogen we have inhaled with the air. The hydrogen which we eat (with the protein) we do not make use of at all, but we use the hydrogen which we get through the nose and through the ears, just through the senses altogether; this we make into our own protein. And sulphur – we constantly receive this through the air. Thus we also receive hydrogen and sulphur through the air. From the protein that we eat, all we retain is only the carbon. The other components we make use of, in that we take what comes out of the air." [7]

Here we have to clarify the fact that, in our surrounding atmosphere, there exist extremely small amounts of hydrogen and sulphur. So where do we get these from? How can we get, for example, hydrogen through our senses if it is extremely rare in the surrounding air? [8] If you look at Seven Conditions of Matter then you can understand that elements from the periodic table can exist not only in the physical condition but also in the etheric condition as well. When they are in the etheric condition they are not detectable by means of physical instruments. Because the above description refers to the creation of proteins through the cooperation of earthly and cosmic nutritional streams, this means that we are dealing here with the inflow of etheric substances.

In COSMIC ORIGIN OF LIVING SUBSTANCES are given basic characterisations of the four main elements of the organic kingdom: Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Carbon. However, if we wish "to understand the full significance of protein, we cannot list merely hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon as its chief constituents; we must also include another substance whose activity is profoundly significant for protein, namely sulphur. Sulphur is the element in protein that plays the role of mediator between the physical in the world and the omnipresent spirit with its formative power. You might even say that anyone wanting to follow the trail that the spirit leaves in the material world must follow the activity of sulphur. Its activity is not as apparent as that of the other elements, but that's exactly why it is so extremely important. The spirit working into the natural world follows the paths of sulphur. Sulphur is actually the carrier of the spirit; its ancient name is related to the name 'phosphorus' and derives from the fact that in ancient times people could see the radiating spirit within the radiating light of the Sun. That is why they called substances like sulphur and phosphorus, which have to do with how light works into matter, the 'light-bearers'." [9]

Therefore we can sum up that the human organism is creating proteins with the help of COSMIC NUTRITIONAL STREAM. In this participates:

Now we will look at what role carbon has in all this, for – as mentioned above – it is the only element which we keep from the consumed proteins.

Carbon as Etheric Blueprint of Form of Proteins

As is explained in INDIVIDUALIZATION OF HUMAN SUBSTANCES, we absorb into our blood amino acids, but they are only the mineral skeletons of what was once the living protein. What is the role of carbon in this? In the COSMIC ORIGIN OF LIVING SUBSTANCES is given a basic description of carbon as a carrier of cosmic form. We can see carbon's formative character also if we look at the structural skeletons of standard amino acids created by carbon (see picture). To these skeletons are attached hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and occasionally sulphur. [10]

For that reason we can designate the carbon framework, which is underlying the chemical structures of amino acids and consequently the chemical structure of whole protein, as the blueprint of the cosmic form of protein. [11] There exists a scientific method of the investigation of the structures of proteins which produces so-called 'Laue patterns'. [12] These look like round mandalas – on the account of their origin we could call them the 'mandalas of life' – which reflects the underlying mineral structures of proteins in which the element carbon plays the key role.

But behind this is hidden something more. "If you take the risk of dismantling a clock, taking it all apart, separating it into single pieces and noticing at the same time how it was put together, then from taking apart the clock you learn how you have to put it together again. This is how the human body does the making of its proteins. It has to receive proteins into itself and totally dismember them. The human being has taken apart proteins the way he takes apart a clock. Now you will say: Yes, but when one has taken apart a clock, then one can observe it so that one can make other clocks and one only needs to eat proteins a single time and then can always be able to make proteins again. That is not quite true, because man as a complete human being has a memory, but the body as such has no such memory (that it could use in the building-up of new proteins). [13] Thus we must ever and anew eat proteins so that we are able to make our proteins." [14]

Now we need to ask: Where and how does the transfer of the knowledge of protein structure inside the human organism take place? If we look at the processes described in TRANSUBSTANTIATION OF MINERALS we will understand that carbon from a dietary protein enters, as all other minerals do, into the nervous system where it is transformed into the condition of warmth ether. Then etheric carbon is permeated by cosmic forces, and only after this does it again pass into a physical condition and is used in the human body for building new protein. For that reason we can designate the use of carbon from the proteins in our food as the process of taking the etheric blueprint of the protein structure. In this way we can see how two nutritional streams cooperate. We make our own proteins with the help of the cosmic nutritional stream, but we do need a matrix which is provided by the earthly nutritional stream. Or in other words: "Our own protein we make for ourselves, and from the 'alien' protein we only make use of carbon." [15] But we use only 'a portion of it' – that is, we retain only the etheric blueprint of the protein structure built by carbon. This explanation is therefore in accordance with the summary of  COSMIC NUTRITIONAL STREAM that "in essence human beings regenerate ourselves out of the cosmos" [16] and that what they eat serves only as stimulus for proper inflow of cosmic ethers.

For a complementary perspective see:

INDIVIDUALIZATION OF HUMAN SUBSTANCES

DIETARY CONCLUSIONS & PRACTICAL INSTRUCTIONS

If we look at the changes over the years in the amount of proteins recommended for average daily consumption we see a descending trend: from 120g in 1900 to up to 50g in the 1920s and 20-30g at present. This demonstrates that, although there is a need for some amount of protein in our food, it is not just a question of the quantity, but there is something more to it. When we know that what we really take from the protein we eat is the information about its physical structure, then it must be clear that the most important aspect is the quality of the protein structure. This is, of course, dependent on the quality of the food we eat, and this is dependent on the method of farming and food processing. It does not help to stuff ourselves with large amounts of low quality proteins, when what we need is a certain amount of good quality proteins[17]

This is additionally confirmed if we look at the scientific assessment how much essential amino acids we need to consume per day. It is reckoned that for a 70 kg body weight we need only about 11 grams of these basic building blocks from which (of course, according to scientific perspective) the body is capable to build all proteins it needs in one day. [18] But we have seen that the differentiation between essential and non-essential amino acids is only the logical outcome of the materialistic conception that we create our own proteins out of amino acids we obtain from food. When we know that we create own proteins out of cosmic ethers, then this differentiation becomes superfluous.

For this reason it is also evident that the widely accepted differentiation between high and low quality proteins based on the content of essential amino acids is highly misleading. This means that proteins found in animal foods are not superior to those found in plant foods, because of most importance is the type of protein and quality of its structure and how all this fits the specific individual's needs. As a matter of fact it is the opposite: the quality of plant proteins is, in principle, better because at their formation there participates only pure astrality from the earth atmosphere, whilst in formation of animal proteins there participates the astral body of the animal which contains specific attributes of the animal species it belongs to. [19]

WARNING: You always have to put the above practical dietary instructions inside the framework of GENERAL NUTRITIONAL GUIDELINES with the aim to know their limits when looking for a solution of a specific nutritional problem. You also need to be familiar with THE ROLE OF NUTRITIONAL GUIDELINES with the aim to avoid any one-sided conclusions.

   NOTES

  1. Although in various scientific resources there are given different numbers of standard amino acids in this text we have taken as a starting point 22 standard amino acids, divided into 9 essential and 13 nonessential ones (as is evident from the picture which represents a scientific explanation of protein biosynthesis).
  2. Source: Wikipedia/Essential Amino Acid, Sept 2012
  3. See note 1
  4. Additional lack of clarity is caused by scientific jargon and the large amount of non-essential details, by different names for the standard amino acids and even by non-identical chemical structures for some of them.
  5. Source: Special Report "Beyond the Genome: Decoding Proteins", Focus, April 2002
  6. As above
  7. Rudolf Steiner, Dornach, 02.08.1924; Drugs, Poisons, Suicide, Alcohol & Stimulants, Digestion & Foods in the Light of Spiritual Science - Excerpts from the work of Rudolf Steiner, selected and translated by Richard Lewis, USA, no date
  8. With regard to intake of hydrogen through the senses we have the following scientific evidence (italics mine): "Throughout the universe, hydrogen is mostly found in the atomic and plasma states whose properties are quite different from molecular hydrogen. As a plasma, hydrogen's electron and proton are not bound together, resulting in very high electrical conductivity and high emissivity, producing the light from the Sun and other stars." (Source: Wikipedia/Hydrogen, Sept, 2012). This means that with the Sun light we receive, in fact, hydrogen in the state of plasma (which is a scientific term for warmth ether).
  9. Rudolf Steiner, Koberwitz, 11.06.1924; Agriculture, Bio-dynamic Farming and Gardening Association, USA, 1993
  10. Source: Wikipedia/Amino Acid, Sept 2012. Carbon atoms are present at the free ends of blue lines and at their crossings, but they are not marked. For a further explanation see Wikipedia/Skeletal formula.
  11. See also description of carbon in Carbohydrates as Mediators of Human Form.
  12. This technique was invented in 1912 by the German physicist Max von Laue. The crystallised protein is bombarded with X-rays and the scattered rays strike a detector plate and thus produce the Laue pattern. Later these beautiful patterns are transformed into not-so-beautiful three-dimensional structures of proteins on the computer screen. Source: see note 5
  13. The statement that we must continually eat new proteins contradicts the fact that there are human beings who can live without eating for quite long periods of time. However, we need to be aware that the human being is extremely complex and that there are involved many other factors in the renewal of the body. Thus it is possible that specific individuals develop skills that are not yet part of our normal human capacities. Another possibility is that with the rejection of food specific negative consequences arise which are not immediately perceptible. For an additional perspective se EATING vs FASTING.
  14. See note 7
  15. See note 7
  16. Rudolf Steiner, Dornach, 20.07.1923; What is Anthroposophy?, Anthroposophic Press, 2002
  17. An example of so-called 'mis-folded proteins' has been found in mad-cow disease. This means that the proteins which should have a normal, healthy structure have been deformed "for reasons that are not yet fully understood". But it has been acknowledged that these abnormal proteins "have a tendency to form aggregates called plaques. The buildup of these aggregates in the brain leads to progressive neuronal death, and eventually death of the entire organism." Source: Wikipedia/Protein design, Sept 2012
  18. Source: Wikipedia/Essential Amino Acid, Sept 2012
  19. For an additional explanation see PLANT vs ANIMAL FOOD.