Diet as a Therapy

The aim of nutritional therapy is to restore the homeostatic balance of our internal environment. This involves balancing on the level of spirit, soul, and body. On the spiritual level we strive to gain the virtue of temperance between too much or too little of specific foods and drinks. On the psychological level we strive for harmony between what we enjoy eating and what is good for our whole organism. Our task on the bodily level is to transform existing eating habits into the new healthier ones.

Introductory Reading:

THE ESSENCE OF HUMAN HEALTH

INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR HEALTH

In DIET AS A CAUSE OF ILLNESS the three main sources of imbalances are presented – the spiritual, psychological, and dietary – which can bring about the emergence of an internal physical illness. If we want to stop such development and achieve again the balanced condition of the internal environment, called homeostasis we need to develop:

The Development of the Virtue of Temperance in Regard to Food

If we wish to avoid extremes in the domain of nutrition then we need to be aware that we can sin in this domain in two directions. The first extreme is when people for various reasons give themselves without hindrance to the pleasures of eating. From the past we know about excessive feasts of the members of the Roman ruling class; in present times there exists epidemics of obesity which is among others the consequence of excessive eating too much junk food, causing diverse health problems and illnesses and is even contributing to premature death.

Another form of an extreme in regard to food is eating too little food. This can be caused by outer reasons, such as in the case of famine; or by human voluntary decision, such as in the case of ascetic fasting. We can count in this group also cases when people stop consuming specific food on the basis of this or that kind of scientific evidence about their harmful effects on human health. All these examples lead to malnutrition – that is, to the situation when the body doesn't get what it needs for its proper functioning. This is not surprising for a person who is acquainted with the therapeutic effects of food described in FOOD AS REMEDY FOR HUNGER and NUTRITION AND 'INNER HEALER'.

How can a modern person navigate between consuming too much or too little food? "Temperance is the virtue that enables the human being to avoid both of these extremes. Temperance is neither asceticism nor self-indulgence, but the proper mean between the two. This is the virtue of consciousness soul. With regard to this virtue, we have not yet progressed beyond the instinctive behaviour. On the whole, people are still very much given to sampling the two extremes; they tend to swing back and forth between them. This alternation between indulgence and deprivation is present everywhere. In this area people are still in a very instinctive condition." [2]

There are many signs which demonstrate that people are gradually losing even this instinctive ability to find the balance between too much and too little food. How can we get out of these troubles? The solution is in the proper understanding of the nature of the human being and the role of nutrition which is possible only through mediation of spiritual science. When people will assimilate spiritual-scientific explanations there will be among many positive results also the following one: "Certain things that still taste good to people today will no longer taste good to those who have absorbed spiritual-scientific thoughts. These act upon the whole organism in such a manner that what is good for it will also taste good. What is not good for the organism will be smelled and found unsympathetic. This kind of appetite – whereby one loves and prefers to eat certain things, and hates and will not eat others – this will emerge as a consequence of spiritual-scientific work. Such things will become more and more common if people work selflessly on their higher development." [3] In this manner the striving to develop the virtue of temperance becomes an integral part of our striving for spiritual development. And one of the important consequences of this striving will be seen in the improved health of our whole organism.

The Task of Balancing between Enjoyments and Bodily Needs

In THREE TYPES OF THERAPIES it is explained that "there are certain ailments in man's organism that point to an illness of the astral body and which therefore affect the external expression of the astral body, the nervous system. The first thing to consider in the treatment of this sort of complaint is diet and finding the right balance between what a person enjoys and what is good for him. What matters is his way of life, not with regard to externalities but regarding what has to be digested and worked through by him." [4]

We see in the above description of the dietary treatment a similarity with the description of the virtue of temperance. This is no surprise when we take into consideration that "the human astral body has become the worst part of man, because it seeks all kinds of pleasures and can have all sorts of desires that have a harmful effect on the physical body." [5] This is especially true in regard to the eating preferences and habits of people living in modern cities. The aim of nutritional therapy is to find the balance between what people like to eat and the health consequences for the whole organism. For that reason it makes sense that dietary treatment is the most suitable therapy for irregularities of our astral body – that is, our soul body. This means that we need to start to re-educate ourselves in regard to our food preferences to such a degree that we will enjoy eating what is good for us and dislike eating what is harmful.

If we take into account that the astral body is involved via the autonomous nervous system in the maintenance of homeostatic balance [6], then we can understand the importance of dietary treatment not just for acute illnesses – that is, illnesses which are the first manifestation of an upset balance in the organism [7] – but also for other types of illnesses which are more deeply impressed in our inner constitution. [8] However, in the case of other types of illness we need to apply other therapies as well in accordance with guidelines in the description of THREE TYPES OF THERAPIES.

When we take into account manifold and many-sided effects of everything that enters our bodies via foods and drinks – which are presented on this website – then we can understand why we will achieve the best result if we also include, in the treatment of any internal disease, modifications of eating preferences. In this way the striving to harmonise our food preferences with the needs of our organism becomes an integral part of the therapy. And because as adults we have the power of conscious self-reflection we can change even those preferences that we have gained in the first years of our life.

Conscious Establishment of New Eating Habits

If we investigate the origin of our eating habits we will find out that the greatest influence on their formation was made by the specific food culture we belonged in our childhood. Our lives might have brought us in situations to experience one single or a few different food cultures. These influences happened before we were really fully capable to understand their consequences. In the period of puberty and as adults we can make personal decisions to try this or that diet or eating style on the basis of this or that reason. Thus we can say that the first kind of eating habits are more or less ‘inherited’ from the community we were part of in the past, while the second kind of habits are the result of our own initiative.

Because the seat of our habits is in the etheric body [9], it is not an easy task to change them. However, with the help of a holistic understanding of the role of nutrition, we can find proper motivation and strength to pursue such a goal. We have ability to learn, and in this way transform our food preferences – that is, what we like to eat – to such a degree that we can really start enjoying eating food which is good for our whole being, even if new food choices are radically different from what we used to eat before. And with persistent repetition of our new choice we are slowly establishing a new eating habit.

When, due to any internal disease or as a preventive measure, we start to consciously transform our existing eating habits, we are making an important step in our spiritual development as well. For one of the highest goals of spiritual strivings is to really know ourselves as beings of body, soul and spirit. This means that for any successful dietary treatment we need to expand understanding of our own being. For "all dietary measures are completely individual and are absolutely dependent upon the way and manner in which the person is developed in this or that way. Individuals differ much more from each other than one thinks, for the human soul no longer relates entirely to the body and this makes human beings very complex today." [10] This might seem an arduous task, but not more than in the case when we decide to take responsibility for our own spiritual development.

For complementary perspectives see:

LOSS OF HEALTHY EATING INSTINCTS

DEVELOPMENT OF NEW EATING 'INSTINCTS'

DIETARY CONCLUSIONS & PRACTICAL INSTRUCTIONS

The task of any dietary treatment is to prompt a person to establish new eating habits which will enable healing and will maintain his or her own health in the best possible manner. This includes the following general conditions:

The most attention we need to dedicate is to the issue of food quality. It is extremely important that we understand the difference between good and bad quality food. This distinction is an essential part of what may be called ‘general preventive nutritional therapy’ that constitutes the fertile ground on which all other nutritional therapies can thrive. If one succeeds in replacing bad quality foods with the foods presented in HOLISTIC FOOD ‘PYRAMID’ one has made an extremely important step towards maintaining a healthy internal environment. There are many scientific researches which demonstrate the negative health impact of modern food which are the consequences of its bad quality. The only problem is that scientists cannot or do not want to see this.

In GENERAL NUTRITIONAL GUIDELINES there are a few additional general principles which can be used with the aim of balancing nutrition.

All the rest is the question of individual nutritional needs. For this purpose we need to know what we want to achieve in our life and then fashion our diet accordingly. Such an approach is used for professional sportsmen, but in principle is applicable for other professions as well. The diet either supports or hinders us from what we want to achieve in our life. If you wonder how one can find out one’s own individual nutritional needs, then you need to start with the polarity of GENERAL vs INDIVIDUAL DIET. If one keeps away from the bad quality foods, then one is quite safe to experiment with various diets under the condition of listening to the body – that is, not persisting if one doesn't feel well after adopting a new diet.

Another situation is in all cases when one is confronted with an illness; then one needs the help of a qualified nutritional therapist. We need to know that there exists different nutritional schools [12], each with their own nutritional therapists. Whoever one chooses it is very important that one stays the most active person in the search for a healthy balance. For whatever we do in regard to nutrition it is always the question of addressing the imbalances existing in our own being. For that reason we should be taking as much responsibility as we are capable to carry, while it is good that we stay open to the diverse professional advice. [13]

WARNING: You always have to put the above practical dietary instructions inside the framework of GENERAL NUTRITIONAL GUIDELINES with the aim to know their limits when looking for a solution of a specific nutritional problem. You also need to be familiar with THE ROLE OF NUTRITIONAL GUIDELINES with the aim to avoid any one-sided conclusions.

NOTES

  1. Among drinks are not included alcoholic beverages, coffee, stimulating types of tea (black, green, etc.), and other stimulating drinks (e.g. cocoa drink). To this we need to add that many sweets made mainly from sugar, fat, and/or cocoa are also more stimulants than foods. Although moderation is also good for consumption of these stimulants, we need to know the difference between FOOD vs STIMULANTS if we want to make right decisions in regard to their use.
  2. Rudolf Steiner, Norrkoping, 30.05.1912, The Spiritual Foundation of Morality
  3. As above
  4. Steiner, Berlin, 10.11.1908; www.rsarchive.org
  5. Rudolf Steiner, Berlin, 8.12.1908; www.rsarchive.org
  6. For an additional description of homeostatic balance see Homeostasis: Balancing on the Physical Level.
  7. In regard to acute illnesses we need to clarify that while from a spiritual-scientific perspective they are a manifestation of the irregularities of the astral body, mainstream medicine describes them as diseases with a sudden onset, often requiring urgent treatment. Both descriptions indicate an upset balance in the internal environment of the human organism where cause and effect are very close together, timewise, and often accompanied by quite dramatic symptoms, similar to the case of an injury or poisoning.
  8. You can see one example of the progress from the acute to the chronic phase of a disease in The Stages of Gradual Development towards Diabetes.
  9. The etheric body is the seat of our more lasting characteristics, such as memory, temperament, character, habits and lasting inclinations. See also additional explanations in the DEVELOPMENT OF NEW EATING HABITS.
  10. Rudolf Steiner, source unknown
  11. For an extended description about the importance of rhythms see RHYTHMICAL LIFE OF NUTRITION.
  12. The list of British nutritional schools is available on www.nutritionaltherapycouncil.org.uk/training.html
  13. While it is good to be open to professional nutritional advice, it is also necessary that we are informed about the limitations of specific nutritional schools. The best way to protect ourselves against any risk carried by a one-sided ‘partisan’ approach in the nutritional domain is to become familiar with the fundamental nutritional principles presented on this website.