The Spiritual Background of Food Storage

All living organisms are, besides mineral substances, composed from proteins, fats and carbohydrates. In the outer world these substances are exposed to the processes of decay which are stimulated by light, warmth, air, moisture, and microorganisms, while in the living organism the etheric body prevents proteins from rotting, the astral body prevents fats from going rancid, and the ego forces prevent carbohydrates from fermenting. Although the remnants of these supersensible forces are still present in the food of plant and animal origins, their influences weakens by time. This decreasing process can be slowed down with the proper storage of foods which preserves its vitality and its nourishing forces.

Introductory Reading:

FOURFOLD HUMAN BEING

Supersensible Bodies Combat the Processes of Decay inside Living Beings

In nature we can witness how all organic matter that has once belonged to any living organism is subjected to the processes of decay: organic substances are becoming rancid, fermenting, rotting, and going mouldy. [1] If we want to grasp why these processes are dominating in outer nature we need to understand first what is preventing them from taking place inside the living organisms which are basically made from the same substances – proteins, fats, carbohydrates and minerals. We will leave aside minerals which are as a general rule not subject to such processes of decay and look at three basic types of organic substances: proteins, fats, and carbohydrates.

When we study proteins we can notice that "protein is produced by plants as well as by the animal and human body. All albumen is semi-liquid. The human etheric body can find its way into everything that is semi-liquid. It can do nothing with solid matter, only with liquids. We have solid matter in us, and this builds up the physical body. But the physical body is formed entirely out of the fluid element and for this element there is the etheric body, this fine body which one cannot see, though it permeates the whole man. Protein must be transformed by the etheric body in the abdomen. Of course, the other spiritual members of man's being are also active in it, but protein must be dealt with in the etheric body. Proteins, when they are not transformed by the body in the abdomen, are inclined to decay. When we have inadequately transformed protein in us we really have something like rotten eggs in our intestines. The etheric body is that part of man which prevents the rotting of protein substances. We have in us continually the battle against decomposition, and the fighter is the etheric body.

The fats are the second sort of nutritive substance. Fats, when eaten, also pass of course into the abdomen. But the fats pass through the intestines and work very strongly on the central part of man's body – the chest. The reason why man needs fats for his chest region is because his breathing is located there. What does this mean? It means that the carbon that we carry within us combines with oxygen. For carbon to combine with oxygen one needs heat. What the fats do while they combine with oxygen is to generate heat. So the fats contribute a great deal to what man needs in his chest organisation.

With regard to fats, it is a fact that they do not rot – fats become rancid. Even butter goes rancid. [2] If you put it on the tongue and taste it, then you immediately know that this butter is rancid. It has something to do with the consciousness, with feeling. Rotting has something to do with smell, with something external, you can smell it. It is not so when something becomes rancid; it needs to be tasted, which is a more inward process. This has more to do with our inward feeling. All that is feeling in our consciousness is connected physically with our middle system – our chest – but spiritually with the astral body. And within the chest the airy element is active. We breathe in air. We transform the air. Air is at home in the chest. In the other parts of the human body gasses and air should only be produced very sparingly. The middle system is the appropriate place for gas. And the higher supersensible member which takes hold there is the human astral body. This astral body fights to prevent fats becoming rancid, just as the etheric body combats the rotting of protein substances.

A third constituent of man's food is carbohydrate which is found mainly in potatoes, in lentils and beans, and of course in all cereals. We take in for instance what is in the potato and transform it. The potato contains a great deal of starch and this starch is transformed first into dextrin and then into sugar. The main task of the head is to oppose what starch and sugar wish to do. What do they wish to do? You need only look at wine. When autumn comes the grapes are gathered, they are pressed and then the juice ferments. Starch and sugar are the substances which want to ferment. In the human organism they also have a tendency to ferment. If you introduce alcohol, the head loses the capacity to prevent this fermentation of starch and sugar which are contained in the potatoes you have eaten. The potatoes and beans and other things such as cereals, begin to ferment inside you. Instead of the fermentation in man being prevented, it takes place through an inability of the head due to the alcohol, so that man is now full of the forces of fermentation.

Just as the etheric body is mainly situated in the abdomen, the astral body in the chest, so the ego is mainly situated in the head. We also have to see it like this: the physical body has to do with the solid, the etheric body with the fluid, the astral body with the gaseous, likewise the ego with warmth. Anything to do with man's ego brings warmth into motion. This can be traced in detail in the human body. The real ego [3] is also connected with the blood and that is why the blood produces warmth. It is the real ego which, from the supersensible, prevents fermentation acting through the forces of the head. Thus we can say that the etheric body combats the putrefaction of protein, the astral body combats rancidity and the ego combats the fermentation of sugar and starch. Man must be aware of the fact that he must be strong enough to overcome first the rotting of protein, secondly the becoming rancid of fats and thirdly the fermentation of starch and sugar. Man really fights what is outside in nature" [4] active in the decay of organic matter.

Thus we can see that within all living organisms the basic organic substances behave in the opposite way to what they do outside when they decay. In the case of the human beings we have the following picture:

The Task of Storage: Preservation of Vitality and Nourishing Forces

In each stage of food production – growing, processing, and distribution – there exists periods when there is a need to store food crops, or partially processed raw materials, or finished food products, before they are used for further processing or for sale. Here we deal with a challenge of how to store them properly. This challenge is also present in those households where people still cook with fresh ingredients. If we want to make dishes of such quality that will serve the needs of people in the best possible manner, we need to understand also the spiritual background of the challenges we encounter in regard to suitable food storage.

In Fourfold Nature of Real Foods it is described that the main sources of human food are plants and animals – that is, the living organisms which contain beside physical bodies also higher supersensible bodies: the etheric and astral body, and the ego organization. For that very reason our food has the following attributes:

As we have seen above these supersensible bodies also protect proteins, fats and carbohydrates from the processes of decay to which all food coming from plants and animals is subjected. In the case of plant food we need to be aware that they have different ratios of etheric, astral and spiritual forces, depending from which part of plant they belong. This also determinates how long we can store them. For example, if stored in traditional ways without any help of modern technology, we have different periods in which they are still good for human nutrition. [6]

Of course, the aim of food storage is not just to preserve food for as long as possible, we need to preserve also the nourishing substances in the food, and its organoleptic attributes, such as taste, smell, etc. Thus we can recognise the main challenge in the area of food storage: How to minimise the inevitable loss of vitality and other attributes of fresh food with the choice of a suitable method? Although in all foods coming from living organisms there are present remnants of forces of etheric, astral and ego organization, they are slowly dissipating and thus simultaneously allowing the processes of decay to take over. Even when we deal with processed foods this challenge still exists.

While the vital forces in the specific food are dissipating this process attracts various types of microorganisms. These microbes perform the necessary task of the recycling of all organic matter. We can prevent or slow down their growth by controlling the environment in the place the food is kept. For example, we need to control the amount of humidity because "microorganisms need moisture to enable them to grow and reproduce. The removal of moisture by drying helps to preserve food, and was one of the first methods of preservation to be used." [7] However, all depends on what type of food we are dealing with. In the time of storage we can have two kinds of problems in regard to water content:

In storage we also need to control the amount of air around the food by removal or minimising its presence as much as possible, because "some microorganisms can only grow and reproduce aerobically, when oxygen is present." [8] And we need to control the warmth conditions because "microorganisms tend to be most active in warm temperature. As the temperature drops, their activity slows down." [9] Last, but not the least, in the case of fats, we need to protect them from too much warmth and light because they both instigate processes that make fats rancid.

Everyone who has studied the living processes of nature knows that life cannot exist without the processes of decay; in fact, the processes of decay are the other side of life processes – in nature all organic matter is endlessly recycled through decomposition back into new forms of life. For that reason one should not be surprised to see how the same natural influences necessary for growth of plants – light, warmth, air, water, and microorganisms – are promoting also decomposition of food. [10] For real food is something which has been separated from a living organism and has retained only a kind of imprint of what was once alive. For that reason the main task of food storage is to prevent these elementary forces of nature having access to the foods we store, or to establish and maintain the right environment with the control of these forces. Only in this manner will we be successful in preserving those qualities in the food we enjoy and which are of benefit to our health.

For a complementary perspective see:

FOOD AS SOURCE OF ENERGY

DIETARY CONCLUSIONS & PRACTICAL INSTRUCTIONS

The main aim of this principle is to raise awareness of the huge importance of suitable storage of various foods. The most common fault in this regard in the kitchen is unnecessary loss of the value of the food due to the lack of the attention to the fact that our food is something 'living' which is subjected to the processes of decay. The consequence of such 'forgetfulness' in the last stage before cooking is dishes of a worse quality. Therefore if we want to prepare good dishes we need to put more attention to food storage. We need to be aware that the final amount of living forces, nourishing substances, and substances that give food specific sensory properties, is dependent on each stage of food production and preparation, including storage. It is very easy to lose vital forces and nourishing substances, but it is almost impossible to gain back later with the methods of food preparation what has been lost by lack of care. Therefore the best method is to prevent any unnecessary losses with suitable storage conditions.

Practical instructions for the storage of processed foods are found on their packages. In regard to fresh fruit, vegetables, and grains one can be guided by common sense in accordance with the type of the food. Here are few practical tips: [11]

What about freezing? Even the mainstream science recognises that "ice crystals which form inside the cells of fruits, vegetables and meat may cause the cells to rupture. Once the food thaws, the water will be released, the cells will collapse, and the food may lose its original texture. Smaller ice crystals are formed and therefore cause less damage to food if it is frozen quickly." [12] The consequence of such damages of food is diminished vitality; that makes sense when we know that the life of the cells is the expression of the activity of the etheric body in the organism. Of course, the consequences of regular consumption of frozen foods containing ruptured cells will not show immediately. However, such practice has a similar effect to the regular consumption of overcooked foods – that is, progressive weakening of our digestive forces due to diminishing vital forces in the food. For that reason freezing is not recommended as the generally used method of food storage, but only for occasional storage of those items that are more suitable for freezing, such as meat, fish, bread, ice-cream, and similar. The criterion that helps us to decide which food is suitable for freezing and which not, is the degree to which a specific food retains its original shape after it has been defrosted. [13]

With the help of this principle one can also see why the materialistic approach to health and safety is excessively focused on the risk of food contamination by microorganisms and its reduction by a set of hygiene rules. It goes without saying that good hygiene practices are an important part of the holistic approach to production, distribution, preparation and consumption of food, for they reflect the level of our attention to the details and our general attitude to the food and nutrition. [14] However, because of the absence of the knowledge of the spiritual background explained here, there is too little attention dedicated to the real culprit behind any food spoilage: the lack of vitality and other supersensible forces which should be present in the food. This lack is creating favourable conditions for the development of the processes of decay. Even so-called 'pathogenic bacteria' are part of natural processes of decay; they are harmful to us only when we consume food which is, due to the lack of life forces, already in the first phase of decomposition. The solution is to put more attention and efforts in the production of good quality food which will create better conditions for its storage.

See HOLISTIC FOOD 'PYRAMID' for the list of foods which have the most suitable properties for the storage.

WARNING: You always have to put the above practical dietary instructions inside the framework of GENERAL NUTRITIONAL GUIDELINES with the aim to know their limits when looking for a solution of a specific nutritional problem. You also need to be familiar with THE ROLE OF NUTRITIONAL GUIDELINES with the aim to avoid any one-sided conclusions.

   NOTES

  1. Among processes of fermentation and those that cause the mouldiness of food are also some which were harnessed by people in the past to produce specific drinks and foods, such as cider, vine, blue cheeses (Gorgonzola, Stilton, Roquefort, etc). Nevertheless it is true that any type of fermentation or mouldy process which appears in nature belongs to processes of decomposition of organic matter, and not to the processes of growth.
  2. Butter goes rancid if it is not kept in the fridge. There are people who are keeping butter in the cupboard just to avoid it becoming hard. For the sake of comfort – it is indeed difficult to spread a solid piece of butter on a soft slice of bread – they have been regularly consuming rancid butter without awareness that rancid fat is at the same level as rotten protein.
  3. In the DOUBLE NATURE OF HUMAN INDIVIDUALITY is available one description about the nature of real ego versus ordinary ego (unconscious versus conscious ego).
  4. Rudolf Steiner, Dornach, 23.01.1924; Nutrition and Stimulants, Bio-Dynamic Farming & Gardening Association, USA, 1991
  5. Here are nourishing forces ascribed to the activity of ego-organization via the medium of warmth and mineral substances (see Ego Organisation – Warmth – The Mineral World and Renewal of Forces of Nourishment by Means of Cosmic 'Salt Process'). However, elsewhere in the text the expression 'nourishing forces' includes also the outcomes of the activity of the astral body which are nourishing us via our senses of taste, vision, smell, etc. In this way we have a distinction between forces of vitality (etheric body) and nourishing forces (astral body and ego-organization).
  6. The review of traditional methods of storage is illustrative and therefore doesn't encompass all methods and aspect of storage. Besides we need to be aware that there are always exceptions in each group because of the large diversity of plant families and varieties. The times of storage can also vary due to other factors, such as method of farming, the quality of seeds, etc.
  7. Anita Tull, Food Technology to GCSE, Oxford University Press, 1998
  8. As above
  9. As above
  10. We can also use these natural elements as a means for food storage, as we do when we dry fruit on the sun, or herbs in the air, or when we ferment cabbage covered with water with the help of microorganisms. There are some books available where we can rediscover the art of traditional food preservation (see Nutritional Books & Cookbooks).
  11. If you have some practical tips in regard to household storage and you would like to share them I can create a page for this purpose as a part of the GENERAL NUTRITIONAL GUIDELINES.
  12. See note 7
  13. One can make an interesting experiment with a leaf of fresh spinach which, after freezing and then defrosting, looks like it has been cooked. This is usually not noticed because it is recommended to blanch the spinach leaves for a few minutes before freezing.
  14. One example which demonstrates this relationship is the following: one can evaluate the quality of the attitude towards food and nutrition by the state of people's fridge – that is, by the level of cleanliness and the conditions of the foods kept inside.